Mahayana Buddhist Religious Practice and The Perfection of Wisdom
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and the Perfection of Wisdom
According to
The Abhisamayalamkara and the
Pancavimsatisahasrikaprajnaparamita
(The Interpretation of the First Two Topics
By Haribhadra, rgyal-tshab dar-ma-rin-chen,
And rje-btsun chos-kyi rgyal-mtshan)
By
Edward Winslow Bastian
A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy
(Buddhist Studies)
at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Abstract
Table of Contents
- Acknowledgements i
- Preface v
- PART ONE: The Introduction 1
- A. The Pañcaviṃsatisāhasrikā prajñāparamitā and the Abhi samayālaṃkāra 1
- B. The Traditional Mahayana Account of the Composition of the P.P. and A.A. 6
- C. Previous Commentarial Works on the A.A. and P.P. 11
- D. 'The Interpretive Approach of Haribhadra, rGyal-tshab, and Sera Jetsunpa 17
- 1. The Cognitive Procedures Compared to a Medical Antidote 26
- 2. The Meaning of "The Cognition of Emptiness" and its Relevance to the Interpretation of our Commentators 32
- 3. The Interpretations of our Commentators Distinguished from the Interpretations of Professor Conze and Dr. Obermiller 38
- 4. Summary 47
- E. Research Methods of this Dissertation 49
- PART TWO: The Mahāyana Motivating Thought 56
- Introduction 56
- I. Definitional Characteristics of the Motivating Thought 59
- The Cause of the Motivating Thought 70
- Who Can Develop the Motivating Thought? 72
- Benefits of the Motivating Thought 74
- II. Two Levels of Development of the Motivating Thought: the Aspiring and the Actualizing 76
- III. The Motivating Thought and the Perfection of Wisdom 79
- Earth: the foundation of Mahayana practice 93
- Gold: the precious quality, unchanging until enlightenment 96
- Sun: the power to ripen a disciple completely 102
- Song: showing disciples the perfection of wisdom which is interesting 107
- Benefits of the Motivating Thought 111
- Conclusion 112
- PART THREE: The Instructions 117
- Introduction 117
- Chapter One: Instructions on the Nature of the Mahayana Practices 122
- Introduction 122
- Definitional Characteristics 127
- The Perfection of Wisdom and the Practices 134
- Conclusion 143
- Chapter Two: Instructions about the Objects of the Practices The Four Noble Truths 145
- Introduction 145
- THE TRUTH OF SUFFERING
- Definitional Characteristics 149
- The Truth of Suffering and the Perfection of Wisdom 153
- THE TRUTH OF THE ORIGIN
- Definitional Characteristics 159
- The Truth of Origination and the Perfection of Wisdom 161
- THE TRUTH OF CESSATION
- Definitional Characteristics 168
- The Truth of Cessation and the Perfection of Wisdom 170
- THE TRUTH OF THE PATH
- Definitional Characteristics 177 388
- The Truth of the Path and the Perfection of Wisdom 179
- Conclusion 185
- Chapter Three: The Three Jewels The Support of the Mahayana Practices 187
- THE BUDDHA JEWEL
- Definitional Characteristics 190
- The Buddha Jewel and the Perfection of Wisdom 195
- Conclusion 201
- THE DHARMA JEWEL
- Definitional Characteristics
- The Dharma Jewel and the Perfection of Wisdom
- THE SANGHA JEWEL
- Definitional Characteristics
- The Sangha Jewel and the Perfection of Wisdom
- Conclusion
- THE BUDDHA JEWEL
- Chapters Four, Five, and Six
- Introduction
- Chapter Four: The Effort Which is Non-attached
- Definitional Characteristics
- Effort Which is Non-attached and the Perfection of Wisdom
- Charter Five: The Effort Which is Indefatigable
- Definitional Characteristics
- Effort Which is Indefatigable and the Perfection of Wisdom
- Chapter Six: The Effort Which Fully Incorporates the Mahayana Path
- Definitional Characteristics
- The: Effort Which Fully Incorporates the Mahayana Path and the Perfection of Wisdom
- Chapter Seven: The Five Eyes 253
- General Introduction 253
- THE FLESHLY EYE
- Definitional Characteristics 257
- The Fleshly Eye and the Perfection of Wisdom 258
- THE HEAVENLY EYE
- Definitional Characteristics 261
- The Heavenly Eye and the Perfection of Wisdom 262
- THE WISDOM EYE
- Definitional Characteristics 265
- The Wisdom Eye and the Perfection of Wisdom 266
- THE DHARMA EYE
- Definitional Characteristic s 269
- The Dharma Eye and the Perfection of Wisdom 270
- THE BUDDHA EYE
- Definitional Characteristics 274
- The Buddha Eye and the Perfection of Wisdom 274
- Conclusion 278
- Chapter Eight: The Six Superknowledges 279
- PSYCHIC POWER
- Definitional Characteristics 281
- Psychic Power and the Perfection of Wisdom 282
- GODS' HEARING
- Definitional Characteristics
- Gods' Hearing and the Perfection of Wisdom 288
- KNOWING OTHERS' MINDS
- Definitional Characteristics 291
- Knowing others' Minds and the Perfection of Wisdom 292
- RECOLLECTION OF PREVIOUS LIVES
- Definitional Characteristics 296
- Recollection of Previous Lives and the Perfection of Wisdom 296
- GODS' EYE
- Definitional Characteristics 301
- Gods' Eye and the Perfection of Wisdom 301
- EXTIRPATOR OF DEFILEMENTS
- Definitional Characteristics 305
- The Extirpator of Defilements and the Perfection of Wisdom 307
- Conclusion 312
- PSYCHIC POWER
- Chapter Nine: The Path of Seeing 314
- Definitional Characteristics 314
- The Path of Seeing and the Perfection of Wisdom 320
- Chapter Ten: The Path of Cultivation 325
- Definitional Characteristics 325
- The Path of Cultivation and the Perfection of Wisdom 333
- Conclusion 341
- Appendices
- I. A Composite Edition of the Abhisamayālamkāra, the Sphuṭārthā, and the rNam-bśad sñin-po'i rgyan 345
- II. An Edition of the Don-bdun-cu by rJe-btsun-chos-kyi rgyal mtshan (The first two of the Seventy Topics are included here.) 409
- III. The Folios of the Pañcavimśatisāhasrikā prajñāpāramitā Pertinent to this Dissertation 416
- Bibliography 543
Glossary
Notes
Bibliography
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